ARIYANDA LUBIS, -
ALISIS POTENSI ENERGI LISTRIK DARI BIOETANOL PELEPAH
KELAPA SAWIT: STUDI KASUS DESA BAGAN SINEMBAH UTARA
KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR, RIAU.
Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET).
ISSN 2715-4211
Abstract
North Bagan Sinembah village in Riau province contributes a land area of
7.376,4443 ha which produces frond biomass 6,3 tons of oil palm fronds per year, North Bagan
Sinembah Village so far has not had access to PLN electricity and only uses a generator with a
running time of 6 hours per day. This research aims to find the electricity needs of North
Bagan Sinembah village with a homogeneous sample, the sampling method used is simple
random sampling. This research too test the potential of palm frond bioethanol using the
fermentation method using the SuperPro Designer application, calculate potential energy and
electrical power with method from a variety of mixed fuels E10%, E30%, E50%, E100%. The
electricity needs of North Bagan Sinembah Village are 867,62 kWh with volumetric flow
potential of 15,72 L/ha/day, 1.641,66 L/ha/month and 18.053,72 L/ha/year. By using a variety
of fuel mixtures E10 produce 172,68 kWh/day, 5.261,88 kWh/month, 57.866,3 kWh/year. E30
produce 161,77 kWh/day, 4.855,16 kWh/month, 53.392,6 kWh/year. E50 produce 1.632,9
kWh/day, 50.400,66 kWh/month, 538.747,9 kWh/year and E100 produces electrical power of
1,257.30 kWh/day, 38,808.48 kWh/month, 414,835.88 kWh/year. The potential electrical
power for the fuel mixture is E10 4,144.32 Watts/day, 126,285.12 Watts/month, 1,388,791.2
Watts/year. E30 produces 3,882.48 Watts/day, 116,523.84 Watts/month, 1,281,422.4 Watts
/year, E50 39,189.6 Watts/day, 1,209,615.84 Watts/month, 12,929,949.6 Watts/year and E100
produces 30,175.2 Watts/day, 931,403.52 Watts/month, 9,956,061.12 Watts/year. It can be
concluded that with variations in the fuel mixture of dexlite and ethanol at each percent of the
mixture, it has a large potential for E50 (50% Dexlite and 50% ethanol) per year of
12,929,949.6 watts, due to harvesting palm fronds twice a month, the production bioethanol is
carried out every month with a potential electrical power of 1,209,615.84 watts/month.
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