MUHAMMAD IQBAL, - (2025) PREVENTION OF SEXUAL DEVIANCE ACCORDING TO WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI AND ITS RELEVANCE TO SIGMUND FREUD'S PSYCHODYNAMIC THEORY (ANALYTICAL STUDY). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau.

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Abstract

This study aims to examine Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili’s interpretation of Surah An-Nur verses 30 and 31 and analyze its relevance to the prevention of sexual deviance from the perspective of Sigmund Freud’s psychodynamic theory. The research is motivated by the growing prevalence of sexual misconduct across various levels of society, which calls for a multidisciplinary approach to understanding and addressing the issue. Surah An-Nur verses 30 and 31 contain commands to lower the gaze and safeguard modesty, and are believed to embody moral and social principles that can be interpreted from a psychological perspective. The study adopts a qualitative method using a thematic mawdu‘i exegesis approach. The primary source is Tafsir al-Munir by Sheikh Wahbah AzZuhaili, while Freud’s psychodynamic theory is employed as an analytical tool to compare and identify points of convergence between Qur’anic values and Freud’s structural model of the psyche: the id, ego, and superego. The findings indicate that Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili interprets these verses as a preventive measure against sexual temptation through the regulation of one’s gaze and the control of bodily exposure. From a psychodynamic standpoint, this aligns with defense mechanisms such as sublimation and repression. The intersection of both perspectives lies in the emphasis on strengthening self-control to prevent the dominance of unchecked sexual impulses. Thus, Islamic teachings are shown to have strong relevance to modern psychological concepts in shaping healthy and morally grounded sexual behavior. Keywords : Qur’anic Interpretation, Sheikh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili, Surah AnNur, Psychodynamics, Sexual Deviance

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