PINARDITA, -
MINIMIZING DEFECTS IN WHITE COPRA COCONUT
PRODUCTS USING SIX SIGMA AND FUZZY FMEA
METHODS
(CASE STUDY: CV. AMARTA INDRAGIRI HILIR).
UNIVERSITAAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SAYRIF KASIM RIAU.
ISSN 2715-7393
Abstract
Coconut or in other languages Cocos nucifera is a plant native to the tropics that is found
in Indonesia. Based on the central statistics agency, the total area of Indonesian coconut
plantations in 2020 reached 3,391,993 Ha. This can be seen from the distribution of
national coconut plants Riau 414,379 Ha, Jambi 119,642 Ha, West Java 149,153 Ha,
East Java 244,836 Ha, Central Java 212,587 Ha, East Nusa Tenggara 143262 Ha,
Maluku, 114,189 Ha, Southeast Sulawesi 219,181 Ha, North Sulawesi 266,968 Ha, and
North Maluku 203173 Ha. Coconut plantations in Indonesia are very significant causing
the increasing demand for white copra coconut, so that to survive the company must be
able to improve production quality.
CV. Amarta is a coconut trading industry located in Riau province located in the Harapan
Tani sub-district, Kempas District, Indragiri Hilir Regency which has a business area of
more than 1 Ha, while the resulting product is white copra which is marketed to Jakarta
and Bangladesh which is sold at prices varying between Rp. 10,000 / kg and Rp. 15,000
/ kg using containers with a capacity of 24 tons which are carried out once every 1 month
and once every 2 months depending on contract.
White copra production process CV. Amarta experienced product defects, namely burnt
copra and broken copra. Companies that produce too many defective products can
experience large losses. Company CV. Amarta sells two types of edible and regular
white copra coconuts ranging from Rp. 15,000 – 14,000 / kg, if the product does not
meet the standards, then the product will be sold below the price of white copra which is
in the range of Rp. 10,000 – 9,000 / kg. This resulted in Company CV. Amarta
experienced a decrease in the selling price value of white copra products by 33.33%. In
January the total production was 140,490 and the number of copra defects amounted to
1
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