Martius and M. Ridwan Hasbi and Rina Rehayati, - (2023) The Analisis of Kindness of Malay Language in Riau Island, Jambi and Palembang: A the Lexicostatistical and Glotocronological Study. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI), 12 (8). pp. 1-9. ISSN ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714

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Abstract

Study aims to (1) describe the correspondence pairs of related non-identical sounds among the basic vocabulary of BMKR and BMJ, BMKR and BMP, and BMJ and BMP, (2) find out the percentage of kindness among BMKR and BMJ, BMJ and BMP, as well as between BMJ and BMP, (3) know the separation time among BMKR and BMJ, BMJ and BMP, as well as the separation time between BMJ and BMP, and (4) to group BMKR, BMJ, and BMP. The authors collect data through the listening and speaking methods to achieve this goal. In order to realize this method, the researcher uses a conversational engagement technique and notetaking technique. After the data is collected, it is analyzed using the equivalent PUP technique as a basic technique. It is complemented by two advanced techniques, namely the HBS technique and the HBB technique. After the data was analyzed, the following conclusions were obtained: (1) the percentage of kinship between BMR and BMJ was 86.67%, with the years of separation between 1642 – 1742 AD or 280 – 380 years ago; the percentage of kinship between BMKR and BMP was 78.67%, with a range of years separated between 1407 - 1517 AD or 505-605 years ago; the percentage of kinship between the BMJ and the BMP was 80.67%, with a range of years separated between 1467 – 1577 AD or 445 – 555 years ago. Furthermore, concerning the results of calculating groupings, it is concluded that BMKR, BMJ, and BMP are in the same language group or one lineage.

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