Kurnia Wahyu Ningsih, - (2023) An analysis of Students’ Errors in Using Demonstrative Pronoun (This, These, That, Those) in Writing Descriptive Text at SMA Negeri 2 Tambang. Skripsi thesis, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Kurnia Wahyu Ningsih (2023): An analysis of Students’ Errors in Using Demonstrative Pronoun (This, These, That, Those) in Writing Descriptive Text at SMA Negeri 2 Tambang. Based on researcher’s preliminary research, it was found that some of the students at SMA Negeri 2 Tambang have been taught about descriptive text but still got difficulties and some errors in using demonstrative pronoun in writing descriptive text. Unfortunately, in Curriculum 2013 shows that the students must be able to re-arrange the descriptive text by observing social function, text structure and language use that suitable with the context. The objectives of this research were to find out whether the students make some errors in using demonstrative pronoun (This, These, That, Those) and to know the most common error made by students in using demonstrative pronouns (This, These, That, Those) in Descriptive Text at SMA Negeri 2 Tambang. The demonstrative pronouns were classified by Frank theory. This research was a descriptive quantitative research. The subject of this research was the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri2 Tambang, while the object of this research was the students’ errors in using demonstrative pronouns (this, these, that, those) in descriptive text. The researcher used simple random sampling technique to take the sample, there were 52 students as sample from 352 students. To collect the data, the researcher used test as an instrument. Based on data analysis, the researcher found that some of the students make some errors in using demonstrative pronoun (This, These, That, Those)in descriptive texts in which in using “This” with the percentage 18.08%, in using “These” with the percentage 19.23%, in using “That” with the percentage 20.38% and in using demonstrative pronoun “Those” with the percentage 14.62%. The most common error made by the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 2 Tambang was in using demonstrative pronoun “That” with 53 errors or 20.38%

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